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Mayor's
of London's emissions strategy
On the 20th
December 2004 the Mayor of London announced his
emissions strategy for London's black cabs. Complete
details are included in the PCO Notice 32/04,
available on the PCO web site. All of 20,160
of London's black cabs will have to meet strict
Euro-III emissions standards
by 31st December 2007.
The process
will start in April 2005 with a new environmental
charge of 20p being added to all journeys. It
is expected that this will apply for the next
3-years. The cab driver will keep this 20p to
help pay for the options available to him.
Phase 1.
Between 1st
July 2005 and 31st December 2005 all Pre-Euro
black cabs, when presented for their annual licensing
inspection, will have to either have an PCO/EST
approved LPG conversion or emissions reduction
equipment fitted to Euro-III emission
standards. 2,232 LTi Nissan engine cabs come into
this phase. Although, if a cab is presented for
licensing at the PCO before the 1st July 2005,
it will have a years grace for Euro-III compliance.
Phase 2.
Between 1st
January 2006 and 31st December 2006 all Euro-I
black cabs, will have to be to Euro-III
emissions. 8,157 LTi Nissan engine cabs come into
this phase. This will be the busy year as there
will be a number of Pre-Euro cabs from Phase 1.
to be converted to Euro-III.
Phase 3.
Between 1st
January 2007 and 31st December 2007 all Euro-II
black cabs, will have to be to Euro-III
emissions. 4,938 LTI Nissan engine cabs come into
this phase.
Jaymic
have developed, tested and proved an LPG conversion
to enable all Nissan engine Fairway and TXI black
cabs to comply with these new Euro-III regulations.
Exhaust
Emissions Pollution
Nobody
likes change. But pollution from vehicles, especially
diesels, in London is contributing to the ill
health of the people who live and work in London.
Two of the worst
exhaust pollutants from diesel are Oxides of Nitrogen
(NOx) and Particles (PM’s).
When diesel
is burnt in an engine with air it turns the Nitrogen
in the air into various Oxides of Nitrogen and
Smoke Particles.
Nitrogen Oxides
react in the air when they exit the exhaust to
form Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), which can have adverse
affects on health, particularly among people with
respiratory illnesses. It also contributes to
smog and acid rain.
Larger
Smoke Particles are not so much of a problem as
they are heavy and drop to the road, but the Fine
Particles stay in the air and are breathed in.
These Fine Particles are associated with increased
hospital admissions due to breathing problems
and bring forward the deaths of those already
suffering from respiratory illnesses. |